Review
- Chao Li
Chao Li
Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710021, China
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- Qiuyan Yue
Qiuyan Yue
Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710021, China
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- Yong Gao*
Yong Gao
Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710021, China
*E-mail: [emailprotected]
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- Zhenglong Li
Zhenglong Li
Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710021, China
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- Jing Zhang*
Jing Zhang
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
*E-mail: [emailprotected]
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- Mingchang Zhang
Mingchang Zhang
Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710021, China
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- Shengnan He
Shengnan He
Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710021, China
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- Zhijun Wu
Zhijun Wu
Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710021, China
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Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710021, China
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- Jiantuo Gan
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Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710021, China
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Chenchen Li
Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710021, China
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Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710021, China
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Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710021, China
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- Detao Zhang
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State Key Laboratory of Organic−Inorganic Composites, College of Life Science and Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
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- Zhenhai Xia*
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Australian Carbon Materials Centre, School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia
*E-mail: [emailprotected]
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
Cite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2025, XXXX, XXX, XXX-XXX
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https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsami.4c21036
Published April 21, 2025
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Supercapacitors are electrical energy storage devices renowned for their high power density and long cycle life. However, their low energy density has limited their broader application, particularly in electric vehicles. Carbon nanomaterials, including carbon nanotubes and graphene, are among the most promising electrode materials for enhancing energy density due to their unique structures, excellent electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties, large specific surface area, and chemical inertness in both acidic and alkaline environments. Significant progress has been made in the development of high-performance carbon-based supercapacitors. In this Review, we begin by exploring the origin and mechanisms of charge storage in supercapacitors. We then summarize the current advancements in enhancing the capacitive performance. The theory and primary strategies for designing high-performance supercapacitors are discussed to provide guidance on electrode material selection and design. Finally, future research directions and perspectives are presented with the aim of advancing the development of efficient carbon-based supercapacitors.
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© 2025 American Chemical Society
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- Capacitors
- Electrical properties
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- Two dimensional materials
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
Cite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2025, XXXX, XXX, XXX-XXX
Click to copy citationCitation copied!
Published April 21, 2025
Publication History
Received
Accepted
Revised
Published
online
© 2025 American Chemical Society
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